Does my cherry tree need pruning?

Discussion in 'Trees' started by husk24, Mar 5, 2017.

  1. husk24

    husk24 Apprentice Gardener

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    Hi

    New to gardening here. I have planted 2 year old fruit trees last year and want to learn more about pruning.

    Here is my three year old cherry tree, please can someone tell me if it needs pruning and where from and also can i prune it now? England March time.

    Thks
     

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  2. ARMANDII

    ARMANDII Low Flying Administrator Staff Member

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    "How to Prune Cherry Trees When Young Young. Cherry trees should be pruned into an open vase-like shape to allow for light and air penetration which increases the number of blooms, hence an abundant fruit set. First, cut the suckers off the trunk of the tree and any shoots from limbs that are pointing towards the trunk of the tree as well as any weak branches. All of these are rather pointless shoots that strive to take nutrients from the areas of the tree you want them to go. Cutting them also serves to increase air circulation. Cut the sucker right outside the branch collar, the raised area where the stem meets the trunk. Also, cut any obviously dead, diseased or broken branches. Head the tree in fall or winter, an exception to the above rule. A heading cut is the removal of part of a shoot, branch or limb, up to one-third to ½ its length. If you head in the spring, you will be lopping off developed buds, potential fruit. Heading means cutting off the top of the leader, the central trunk to encourage growth of the lateral branches. This is done within the first year or two to control the tree’s shape. Be sure the sapling is well over 30 inches tall before heading it. Make a 45-degree angle cut on the leader, leaving the tree 24-36 inches tall. In the subsequent year, begin creating a scaffold whorl, a set of 4 lateral branches extending out from the tree which provides a solid stricter. Choose four sturdy, evenly spaced branches to keep and prune out the others. Opt for limbs that are at a 45- to 60-degree angle to the leader and at least 8 inches apart vertically from the lowest branch about 18 inches above the ground. Cut those four branches back to 24 inches with ¼-inch angled cuts above the buds. This is where new growth will emerge. Continue to make clean cut flush against the leader to remove the remaining branches. The following year, create a second scaffold whorl. The tree will be taller now, so select another set of four branches to keep about two feet higher than the first set. Choose branches that don’t fall over the older primary limbs. Repeat as above to create a second scaffold. Pruning Mature Cherries Once the tree is three years old, it’s time to promote outward growth by pruning out new vertical limbs. At this point you will need loppers or pruning saws, not shears. Again, clean the tools prior to use. Also, prune out any dead or diseased limbs and dead fruit. Cut back any suckers at the base of the tree. Remove any crossed branches. Cherries are prone to disease, so be sure to clean up all the discarded remnants. Also, cover all cuts with a tree sealant to fend off disease. In summary, when you prune cherries, remember your goal. You are trying to create a tree that is well balanced, open and manageable, as well as aesthetically pleasing. There is no real science for pruning fruit trees. Some of it is trial and error. Look at the tree carefully and try to envision it as it will look when leafed out in the summer and eliminate any shoots that seem too closely spaced."
     
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    • husk24

      husk24 Apprentice Gardener

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      Thanks for that but im afraid im still not sure how to prune my tree lol
       
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      • ARMANDII

        ARMANDII Low Flying Administrator Staff Member

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        :heehee:

        Well, looking at the tree in the image, I would say the only pruning you need to do is to remove the bottom two branches just to raise the "skirt" of the tree.:coffee::snorky:
         
      • husk24

        husk24 Apprentice Gardener

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        Ah i did think that would be the case.

        Thanks alot

        Appreciated
         
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        • husk24

          husk24 Apprentice Gardener

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          Hi armandi

          Any good you can advice me on pruning my remaining fruit trees plz as attached, 2 pear, 1 apple and 1 plum

          Thanks
           

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        • TreeTreeTree

          TreeTreeTree I know sh!t about trees

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          Rule One when pruning cherry trees: PRUNE IN THE SUMMER! Do not prune when dormant. This helps to avoid silverleaf fungus later on.
           
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          • luciusmaximus

            luciusmaximus Total Gardener

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            I know just how you feel:heehee::loll:
             
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