Chilies 2022

Discussion in 'Edible Gardening' started by JWK, Jan 1, 2022.

  1. shiney

    shiney President, Grumpy Old Men's Club Staff Member

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    @JWK the chillies look OK to me. The dark parts of the leaves look as though they can be natural because the stems look dark as well. As the white spots just markings or aphids? Have a look under the leaves to check for aphids and if they are there then just wipe them off.

    The chillies look as though they need repotting into pots that are quite a bit larger. A little tomato feed once a week should do fine.
     
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    • Hanglow

      Hanglow Super Gardener

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      I think most chillis do prefer a bit more heat, or at least dislike the cooler temps more. I have just been alternating using what I have on hand at home which is baby bio and doff liquid seaweed extract. At reduced recommended rate and sometimes forgetting to use any.

      Don't know what the discoloration is, doesnt look too bad though
       
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      • pete

        pete Growing a bit of this and a bit of that....

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        I've not been a big grower of chilli's, as such because I dont like them.:roflol:

        But I have grown a lot of sweet peppers over the years, must say I have never had great success with sweet peppers outside, and I do agree that chilli's prefer more warmth, so I see both as indoor crops in the UK.

        I've occasionally seen that dark marking on leaves of sweet peppers as well, I dont think its a problem myself, just a reaction to strong sunlight maybe in some varieties.
         
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        • Ademission

          Ademission Super Gardener

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          Hello JWK,

          I've just been looking at your chili photographs. I think larger pots might help a bit as there's not much soil around the roots. As for the black colouration, could there have been a wet patch on the lower leaf that has caused a bit of black mould on the surface? Do you water from above or below as below might avoid the problem. Chilis like a much dryer soil than tomatoes. Some people only water when the leaves visibly can be seen to wilt but you have to be hawkeyed if you take that approach.
          On the subject of feeding, I use tomato feed (Tomorite or similar) and I feed them every other time at the prescribed strength.
          This year all my chilis are being grown hydroponically so the above information does not apply to me as I use Canna Coco 2 part mix in the actual water tank below the plants.
          My sweet peppers have grown quicker than my chilis so I wouldn't worry about chili growth rate as this seems normal and they will grow much quicker as the summer temperatures arrive.

          I hope this helps you. Let me know if you have any further questions.

          Regards

          Ademission
           
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          • JWK

            JWK Gardener Staff Member

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            Thanks for your help @shiney @Hanglow @pete @Ademission - I'm going to pot on tomorrow and start feeding with tomato food. I noticed over the last few days the chillies don't need as much water compared to tomatoes. I am reasonably careful with watering into the top of the pot rather than all over the plant's leaves.

            Another question, I'm planning to plant these into pots in the greenhouse. Do you think Morrison 10 Litre flower pots will be big enough? They will be sitting on soil in my greenhouse border so the roots should find their way down through the drainage holes I think. I'm wondering instead to grow them on the staging to get them into better sunlight, would that be better than at ground level ?
             
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            • shiney

              shiney President, Grumpy Old Men's Club Staff Member

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              10 litre pots should easily be OK. It depends on the type of chilli whether you need larger or smaller pots and also on how much space you have but 10 litres is plenty. If they're in that size pot then putting them on the staging may become a problem if they grow too tall. Having them root into the border is OK but then you can't move them around if you want to.

              If you have plant saucers then it's usually better to water by putting it in the saucer once they have settled into their new pots. It helps to avoid getting fungus gnats that love damp surfaces on compost.
               
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              • JWK

                JWK Gardener Staff Member

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                Good idea about the saucers @shiney, I do have some so that's what I'll do.
                 
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                • JWK

                  JWK Gardener Staff Member

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                  I've had a closer look and it could well be mould or bugs of some sort. I might snip off those leaves to prevent further trouble, would that be advisable?
                   
                • Sirius

                  Sirius Total Gardener

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                  Went to 2 garden centres last weekend and picked up these for the season
                  A mix from mild to super hots

                  Question : Do I need to punch out the growing points to encourage more branching ? If so, when ?

                  9A37852A-0197-4D01-883F-A2736E7F9749.jpeg BEF9D999-89F2-4A22-96B6-5BA2EFA6F216.jpeg
                   
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                  • Ademission

                    Ademission Super Gardener

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                    Hello again JWK,

                    Yes, I'm sure it would be just fine to remove the affected leaves.

                    10 litre pots are my preference for chili plants. If you are watering from the bottom you can fill the pots almost to the top with compost to give the roots a good volume to grow in. If you are using saucers under the pots, I would start them on the staging. If they get too tall then you can move them to ground level. When the chilis get to about 24", then put 3 or 4 canes around them to form a cage to support them. Good luck and let me know if you have further questions?.

                    Ademission
                     
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                    • Ademission

                      Ademission Super Gardener

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                      Hello Sirius,

                      I would not pinch out the tops on the chilis as this may slow down the initial growth. With superhots in the UK you will need a growing season as long as possible so don't slow them down.

                      I'm interested to know what varieties you bought. If you get a minute, then please list them?

                      Your plants look about ready to pot on into larger pots (10 litres or so). This will also lower the risk of them drying out.

                      Good luck with them and keep us informed of your progress (lots of pictures).

                      Ademission
                       
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                      • Sirius

                        Sirius Total Gardener

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                        @Ademission

                        Thanks for the advice. I won't pinch out the tips.

                        I was going to leave the plants in the smaller pots for another week or two - until I can see rootlets at the drainage holes. Most look like they have just been planted up and didn't want to move them on again too soon.

                        I will make a note of the varieties over the weekend
                         
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                        • Sirius

                          Sirius Total Gardener

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                          My varieties :

                          Scotch Bonnet (saved from last year)
                          Armageddon (saved from last year)
                          Carolina Reaper (saved from last year)

                          Machu Pichu
                          Apache
                          Prairie Fire
                          Jalapeno
                          Hot Banana
                          Demon Red
                          Balconi
                          Bhut Jolokia
                          Chenzo
                          Cheyenne
                          Scotch Bonnet
                          Kristian
                          Habanero Chocolate
                          Chaing Rai
                          Fresno
                          Basket of Fire

                          Apologies for any potential spelling mistakes
                           
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                          • Ademission

                            Ademission Super Gardener

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                            Sirius,

                            Wow, that's a good mix of chili varieties. I hope you have enough room for them all when they get big!

                            There are a few in your list that I'm not familiar with but quite a lot that I've tried in previous years. I see you have 2 or 3 Superhots (Bhut Jolakia, Carolina Reaper, Armageddon). These are the ones that will need the longest growing season though in your case, they are the overwintered ones so you should be OK.

                            Thanks for listing them, I'll spend a bit of time looking up the ones I'm not familiar with but they look to be a good selection.

                            Best Regards

                            Ademission
                             
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                            • mazambo

                              mazambo Forever Learning

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                              My sister in law has given me some "chillies" the label just says cayenne, I'm not quite sure what to do with them, I presume they need to be potted up individually but I don't think they will stand up if I do that, what's the best idea?
                              20220509_190150.jpg
                               
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