Best pollinator plants for an allotment

Discussion in 'Allotments Discussion' started by hikiwari, Mar 15, 2024.

  1. hikiwari

    hikiwari Apprentice Gardener

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    For the last few years I haven't had great crops from my veg and fruit in my allotment and a few of us feel that pollination is the fault.

    We always get a lot of bees on our lavender in the garden but what flowers do you all grow that are especially effective at attracting pollinators in your allotments?
     
  2. JWK

    JWK Gardener Staff Member

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    I grow a mix of vegetables, soft fruit and flowers for cutting. Go for single flowers rather than doubles. Runner beans are good for attracting insects and are very decorative too.

    What plants are you having problems with?
     
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    • hikiwari

      hikiwari Apprentice Gardener

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      Strawberries, raspberries, cucumbers, redcurrants mainly John.
       
    • ricky101

      ricky101 Total Gardener

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      Hi,

      Find that our Rasps and Strawbs are the ones that attract the bees most, so they do not seem to have such pollination problems, unless the weather turns very cold and wet when they come into flower.
      Could it be that your other plants like the Lavenders are drawing the bees away from the friuts ?
       
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      • Grannybee

        Grannybee Apprentice Gardener

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        I grow borage, calendula and phacelia to help with pollination. I don’t bother digging in the phacelia as it is pretty!
         
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        • NigelJ

          NigelJ Total Gardener

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          The cucumbers I grow (greenhouse) mustn't be pollinated, so with Telegraph I'm forever removing the male flowers.
          As for plants for pollinators Phacelia tanacetifolia, is excellent and self seed around, Verbena bonariensis, red and white clover, calendula work well for me.
           
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          • JWK

            JWK Gardener Staff Member

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            are self pollinating, the wind will do it for you. If in a sheltered position then maybe give the flowers a little shake but I've never found that necessary. Same goes for redcurrants.

            Raspberries do need pollinators. Make sure any bird netting used has wide enough spacing for bees etc.

            As Nigel said above, most of us now grow the All Female types which mustn't be pollinated. If you are growing the older varieties like Telegraph you have to remove the male flowers otherwise you end up with bitter fruit.

            If you are growing ridge cucumbers these do need pollination, you can do it yourself by using a male flower with petals stripped to gently transfer pollen to a female flower. Same goes for courgettes, marrow, squash and pumpkins. Early in the season can be a problem when there are less insects plus they don't always play ball and only produce all females then all males until the plants get into full swing.
             
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            • hikiwari

              hikiwari Apprentice Gardener

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              Thanks everyone. Much appreciated
               
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              • Thevictorian

                Thevictorian Gardener

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                Borage is a very nice one as it's one of the best nectar sources for pollinators and will self seeds. It's also a crop as you can eat the flowers.

                We also use comfrey, mostly the creeping kind which is flowering now.
                 
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                • Butterfly6

                  Butterfly6 Gardener

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                  Another vote from me for Phacelia. Oregano and chives are also a big hit with pollinators here
                   
                • simone_in_wiltshire

                  simone_in_wiltshire Keen Gardener

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                  I don’t grow many vegies, but my neighbour does and he also realised that having veggies only doesn’t work. He started last year to add flowers. From what I see in my garden is that’s the variety that makes it. To have pollinators you need many different plants and places where all kind of animals can stay.
                  There are so many different bees and each of them likes different plants, but not only bees are pollinators.
                  I would suggest you look at a website like Chiltern Seeds or similar and go to “wildlife”.
                  I visited the organic farm in Cirencester last summer on the Open Day” and they don’t care about weeds and mostly wildflowers at all. They led them ramp through the greenhouses. The veggies are also surrounded by companion plants.
                  I try to learn from them and not to be so tidy.
                   
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                    Last edited: Mar 17, 2024
                  • Thevictorian

                    Thevictorian Gardener

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                    Dill is another good one, as is fennel, which really attracts hoverflies.

                    Nasturtium also does a good job and can take some pressure from cabbage whites of your brassica's.
                     
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                    • hikiwari

                      hikiwari Apprentice Gardener

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                      Thanks everyone.
                      I'll give some of them a try.,
                      We have quite a lot of lavender in the garden which many varieties of bees adore so I think I'll add a lavender plant as well.
                       
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