Compost questions

Discussion in 'Compost, Fertilisers & Recycling' started by Octopus Prime, Apr 30, 2014.

  1. Octopus Prime

    Octopus Prime Apprentice Gardener

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    So ive had a compost bin for the last 3 months and have been composting absolutely everything i can. Its been full at least twice now, and i turn it every few days, im obviously doing something right as when i lift the lid steam comes out (i read thats a good thing)

    So a few nooby questions

    How do iknow when its all ready?

    if i keep turning it un-composted stuff gets mixed in with the older stuff, so when i use it it wont be consistent. Should i just leave it alone now?

    When i do use it, whats the best way? Mix it with the existing soil? Lay it on top? bury it a bit?

    Sorry if these are completely stupid questions, im completely new to all this.

    Thanks in advance
    Gary
     
  2. JWK

    JWK Gardener Staff Member

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    It's a good sign you're getting it steaming :)

    It will be ready when you can't recognise any of the original constituents (i.e. it's a dark crumbly appearance) That can take a few months to a year or so.

    At some point you need to stop adding new stuff and let the heap decompose. Most of us have two or three heaps on the go, one in active use so fresh stuff is being added, another rotting down and a third fully rotted down. That's a bit idealistic, at this time of year I seem to have two in use and the third I have to dig out the useful stuff from the bottom (the top layers are not yet rotted down).

    It's up to you where to use it, depends on how well and how long you leave it to rot down. I bury my compost in my veg patch just in case there are still weed seeds in there that can germinate and cause problems if you just spread it on the surface.
     
  3. JWK

    JWK Gardener Staff Member

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  4. Octopus Prime

    Octopus Prime Apprentice Gardener

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    thanks mate.
    Might buy another... cant be bothered to make one at the moment
     
  5. Jungle Jane

    Jungle Jane Middle Class Twit Of The Year 2005

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    You're doing very well if you have steam coming off your heap/bin. Mine has never steamed but I still syphon off my compost once a month by sieving the compost to a fine tilth. I then use this for potting up my tomatoes and other plants in.
     
  6. Jungle Jane

    Jungle Jane Middle Class Twit Of The Year 2005

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    Nonsense! Find 3 pallets and cable tie them together.
     
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    • Octopus Prime

      Octopus Prime Apprentice Gardener

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      Yeah, i guess its just beginners luck?
      Just putting in the usual... grass, kitchen waste, shredded card and paper, dried and fresh leaves... and i p!ss on it every now and then... no thats not the source of the steam lol

      Yeah, the one i have is made from a few pallets. Dismantled pallets, made up with a hollow space between two walls with rock woll stuffed in between.... i may have over complicated it... but maybe thats why i got it to steam??? we will never know :)
       
    • Jungle Jane

      Jungle Jane Middle Class Twit Of The Year 2005

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      It's probably more likely your urine that's really got it going. Mr Jane won't let me have his and it's more difficult for us women to pee in a compost bin.

      Unless your heap is really huge too, which does help a great deal. Are you adding manure to it too?
       
    • nFrost

      nFrost Head Gardener

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      I got mine steaming last year with no piddle at all. Just a good mix of green and brown and kitchen waste plus turning once week might be the key, I dunno.

      In a dalek bin I might add.
       
    • Octopus Prime

      Octopus Prime Apprentice Gardener

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      No i dont add manure.

      I was too wet for a while (nearly 100% greens, and it stank) so i went around the house and got every bit of waste paper and cardboard i could to shread. After a few days it was steaming. So you are probably right about getting the right ratio
       
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      • Jungle Jane

        Jungle Jane Middle Class Twit Of The Year 2005

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        I've got a cold at the moment so all my snot rags go in the compost bin which should bump up the carbon ratio again.

        Perhaps I will try adding a lot more paper to mine in the future too.
         
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        • alex-adam

          alex-adam Super Gardener

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          I have two 'Dalek' bins, just fill one until September then cover with a layer of soil and leave until following May. Starting the other one from end September. I put in all the general garden waste, soft hege clippings from privet and box, kitchen peelings etc., and lots of shredded paper, egg boxes and similar, but not too much grass clippings (these go to the Green Waste collection) . Yesterday I started to riddle out this years May compost - here it is !

          compost 2.JPG

          a-a
           
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          • lykewakewalker

            lykewakewalker Apprentice Gardener

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            Male pee is best for compost according to the National Trust,
            "There are obvious logistical benefits to limiting it to male members of the team, but also male pee is preferable to women's, as the male stuff is apparently less acidic."
            Thank goodness we are good for something:yahoo:
             
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            • NorthantsGeezer

              NorthantsGeezer Total Gardener

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              I wondered why my neighbour was not wearing jeans the other day, like she normally does in the garden. Also explains the set of steps :)
              Should I give her the bad news? Nah :)
               
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              • johnbinkley

                johnbinkley Gardener

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                I turn mine about once a month, mainly to get some oxygen in there and stop it smelling so much. I have three composters and a wormery. I have a large garden and a few ex bat hens and still can't fill them completely. So I leave one to rot down completely then use it next year. The others I just share weeds, waste etc until the next year, turning as usual. Hope that makes sense!
                 
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