Ideas needed...

Discussion in 'General Gardening Discussion' started by LincolnshireMel, Mar 10, 2010.

  1. LincolnshireMel

    LincolnshireMel Apprentice Gardener

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    Hey all new to the forum love gardening but im not great at it yet ! :cnfs:

    Anyway i just moved and my new house is lovely my question is about the sunny side of the garden it has alot of shrubs and some trees which is lovely but the border is small and the ground is cracked and dry - even after rain . Obviously the many large plants are sucking the soil dry but id like to get some smaller shrubs in at some point and some colour !

    So what would be best to improve the soil either long or short term ?

    The border is also next to the garage wall if that makes a difference ..:p
     
  2. andrewh

    andrewh Gardener

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    Your trees, shrubs and the garage wall will all be sucking moisture out of the soil, especially as it is in full sun.

    Adding lots of well-rotted organic matter to the soil will increase it's capacity to hold on to water. Then regular watering during the growing season.

    I would dig in a load now. Then in summer mulch again after giving the border a good watering. Then another load dug in in Autumn.
     
  3. Sussexgardener

    Sussexgardener Gardener

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    You might also have clay soil, which cracks in dry weather and turns to a mud pit in wet weather. Repeat advice from Andrewh!
     
  4. LincolnshireMel

    LincolnshireMel Apprentice Gardener

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    I think it might be clay yeah , its A little orangey and sticky sometimes
     
  5. Marley Farley

    Marley Farley Affable Admin! Staff Member

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    [​IMG] Mel.. We had to tackle clay up at the farm veg plot. I know you are only talking about a border, but just scale it down for your border. Clay soil is known as a heavy soil - i.e. it lies heavy on the spade. Such soil cracks badly in hot dry summers and is sticky and unworkable in winter.
    A clay soil is really river mud or river silt - tiny particles torn from the older rocks.
    Although us gardeners dislike a clay soil - a good clay soil is one of the best soils a garden can have as almost any plant will grow well in it. In fact clay makes a good soil if properly drained.
    Clay soils are chemically and nutrient rich, being formed of varied particles. But it has the serious disadvantage that its fine, close material retains the water and will not let it run away quickly enough.
    Plants grown in a clay soil can become waterlogged, and eventually die of drowning. Therefore a stiff clay soil should be mixed with organic compost, leaf mould and sand or ash, to improve drainage.We dug so much in it was amazing, I have a wood burner so always saved the ashes, saved all my leaf mould & dug that in & had a couple of load of mushroom compost & it has paid off..

    Stones will help drainage in a clay soil. Never remove the stones from a clay bed. If you do not like the look of them, dig them underground.

    After digging in the Autumn the surface should be left rough to allow the frost to break up the lumps.
    An application of lime will help to sweeten the soil and straw manure, sand, organic compost etc, will help to lighten a heavy clay soil if dug in in the autumn... :dh: I hope that has helped explain anyway.. :)
     
  6. LincolnshireMel

    LincolnshireMel Apprentice Gardener

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    Thanks everyone it is all helping , next question would be how to work it all in with quite a few roots in the way ...
     
  7. jmurray01

    jmurray01 Apprentice Gardener

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    I'm so jelous (I love tree's :D)! By trees do you mean BIG ones or like apple tree's ?

    From what I can gather from reading "1001 Ways to be a better gardner" you have "clay soil"! The solution is add mulsh I think... Am I right experts ? Ha ha.
     
  8. Loofah

    Loofah Admin Staff Member

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    Carefully! [Sorry that wasn't helpful was it...]

    Spread on top and gently fork in; you shouldn't damage too many roots that way and the worms will drag it down over time. More organic stuff on top of the forked over and now worked in soil and you'll be well away
     
  9. sparky

    sparky Gardener

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    Clay soil is marvelous for roses.
     
  10. Sussexgardener

    Sussexgardener Gardener

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    And watch out for dormant bulbs...
     
  11. LincolnshireMel

    LincolnshireMel Apprentice Gardener

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    Thanks everyone i'll get started soon, just waiting for my baby to get better shes been sick all week !

    My garden is quite mature the last couple here were here for 14 years ! Just want to add a bit of variety colour and wildlife :)
     
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