Onions flowering

Discussion in 'Edible Gardening' started by cr1tical, May 20, 2009.

  1. cr1tical

    cr1tical Gardener

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    My red onions (overwintered) are beginning to develop flower heads. Do I leave them or what?
     
  2. daitheplant

    daitheplant Total Gardener

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    Cut the flower stems out and use the onions ASAP.:thumb:
     
  3. Kristen

    Kristen Under gardener

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    I let mine mature after breaking the flower stem off, but then I use those ones first, and I don't try to keep/store them (although I suppose they could be frozen)
     
  4. JWK

    JWK Gardener Staff Member

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    This happens to many early planted onions. Dai's right, nip off the flowers - try and nip them off as early as possible (when they are small buds preferably) as the plant wil put all its energy into producing flowers rather than into the bulb. Dispose of the nipped off buds carefully, because onion fly are attracted to the scent of the cut onion plant.
     
  5. lollipop

    lollipop Gardener

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    I imagine that when planting onions you would do the exact opposite to when you plant out daff bulbs. With onions you are attempting to force them to grow blind ( hence the leaving the nose just proud of the soil) ???? IS this right, or am I way off?
     
  6. Kristen

    Kristen Under gardener

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    Onion is a biennial - so would normally flower & set seed in the second year, but some "bolt" in the first year (normally because they are stressed in some way, or perhaps genetically unstable)
     
  7. JWK

    JWK Gardener Staff Member

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    I think the bolting problem is much worse with sets, because sets are in their second year of growth, and like Kristen says they are naturally trying to flower. I recall that sets are sometimes sold as 'conditioned' so as not to bolt - I'm not sure how that works. In the last couple of years I've delayed planting my onion sets until March/April and had much fewer problems with bolting.
     
  8. Kristen

    Kristen Under gardener

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    Interesting. I had a look in Hessayon:

    Sets more inclined to bolt than from-seed

    Modern varieties much less prone to bolting.

    Sets which are no larger than 3/4" across are less likely to bolt.

    Perhaps I should try growing them from seed ...

    Seeds more prone to disease and Onion fly (and sets better for poor soil, which mine will continue to be for another couple of years until the Compost and Manure treatment long term benefits kick in)

    Joy Larkcom says "Optimum set size 3/4" circumference"
     
  9. cr1tical

    cr1tical Gardener

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    Thank you all very much. Very clear advice, I shall get on with it straight away. Rgds
     
  10. lollipop

    lollipop Gardener

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    Just to ask an additional question then-why do we plant them with their nose showing-I know about the ridge receiving maximium sunlight therefore warmer soil.
     
  11. JWK

    JWK Gardener Staff Member

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    I think it just must be the natural way that onions grow, I'm guessing as I don't actually know.
     
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