Insecticidal Soap - Homemade?

Discussion in 'Pests, Diseases and Cures' started by AndyS, Apr 22, 2014.

  1. AndyS

    AndyS Gardener

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    I've noticed the first signs of return of sawfly larvae to my currants and goosegogs and have read that using insecticidal soap is effective against them as part of organic gardening, but this kind of thing seems a bit steep -
    http://www.organiccatalogue.com/p550/INSECTICIDAL-SOAP-Concentrate-1-Litre/product_info.html

    Does anyone know how effective it is? I'll pick them off as best I can of course but feel a spray would be good to add to my armoury. I reckon it must be possible to make this kind of thing at home but most of the recipes I can find are American and the soap brands mean nothing to me. Apparently it needs to be a pure soap with lots of fatty acids, but as someone who's not big on getting a wash (not with soap anyway!) I don't know how to tell from looking at them in the shop - can anyone else recommend a soap and a recipe for making your own insecticidal soap?

    Thanks
     
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    • pamsdish

      pamsdish Total Gardener

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      I would try household soap,ie the old fashioned green"Fairy", I know Morrisons do their own brand , less than a £, grate it up and leave to dissolve in water.
       
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      • Lea

        Lea Super Gardener

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        I agree with @pamsdish but put a few drops of tea tree oil in it as well.
        Morrisons Household soap is 65p for a two bar pack. :)
         
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        • AndyS

          AndyS Gardener

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          Thanks, ladies. Much obliged, I shall pop to my local Morrisons on Friday. Do you think a bar of soap grated into...what...a few litres of tap water, plus a splash of tea tree should work? Will it keep through the summer if I cover it and keep it cool do you think?

          Thanks again :-)
           
        • Lea

          Lea Super Gardener

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          Yes, it will keep but mix the soap with hot water and then let it cool. It mixes in better that way. The tea tree oil helps to stop the little blighters coming back but use sparingly. I usually put in about 3 or 4 drops to litre. :)
           
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          • Lolimac

            Lolimac Guest

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            I use the soap method plus I add 4 to 5 handfuls of Elderberry leaves (bruised)'mix it well and spray on:thumbsup:
             
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            • AndyS

              AndyS Gardener

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              Thanks, I'll buy myself a sprayer this weekend and give it a go.

              What does the elderberry do, @Lolimac ? We have loads growing near us so I might as well sling some of that in too :-)
               
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              • Lolimac

                Lolimac Guest

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                @AndyS ...they're said to be a natural insecticide:thumbsup:....
                 
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                • AndyS

                  AndyS Gardener

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                  Brill. Thankyou :-)
                   
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                  • Kristen

                    Kristen Under gardener

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                    I use Horticultural Soap. Not especially cheap ... It includes Potassium fatty acids, which is what does the damage to soft skinned insects.

                    Regular Detergents (which probably includes most of the things in your kitchen) don't include soap based on Potassium, hence not so good.

                    The dilution rate is important because if too strong you will get Phytotoxicity which will damage the plant. If in doubt try it on some leaves and see if they react. Although I tend to allow some leaf damage, to get rid of the pest, and then help the plant to grow out of that damage later on.
                     
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                    • Marley Farley

                      Marley Farley Affable Admin! Staff Member

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                      Good to know what happens if you don't get dilution right.. Thanks Kristen.. I have a bottle of Horticultural soap too, so much easier for dilution, I just follow the instruction a Bob's yer uncle.. Done.. !... :thumbsup: I am a huge fan of Neem oil too as it is good for chewing and sucking insects.. :thumbsup:
                       
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                      • Kristen

                        Kristen Under gardener

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                        Me too :) I mix that in with the Horticultural soap :)

                        Now then ... a systemic Neem oil would be just-the-ticket :)
                         
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                        • Marley Farley

                          Marley Farley Affable Admin! Staff Member

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                          Now that would be just the ticket.. :yay:
                           
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                          • AndyS

                            AndyS Gardener

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                            In light of this would you say that the homemade soap discussed above wouldn't contain enough Potassium fatty acids and would be less effective then something like this the, Kristen?

                            http://organiccatalogue.com/product_info.php?products_id=550&osCsid=a37a6911a533eeecd0f752104160143f

                            If so, is that about the going rate, or can you suggest a cheaper alternative? Thanks
                             
                          • Marley Farley

                            Marley Farley Affable Admin! Staff Member

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                            You can get smaller containers from Ebay or Amazon I think, but it is cheaper in the long run to by Savona like Kristen .. imho anyway..
                             
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