Fertilizer question

Discussion in 'Compost, Fertilisers & Recycling' started by miriam, Sep 7, 2011.

  1. blacksmith

    blacksmith Gardener

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    Method for converting an N-P-K value to an actual composition
    The factors for converting from P2O5 and K2O values to their respective P and K elemental values are as follows:
    • P2O5 consists of 56.4% oxygen and 43.6% elemental phosphorus. The percentage (mass fraction) of elemental phosphorus is 43.6% so P = 0.436 x P2O5
    • K2O consists of 17% oxygen and 83% elemental potassium. The percentage (mass fraction) of elemental potassium is 83% so K = 0.83 x K2O
    • Nitrogen values represent actual nitrogen content so these numbers do not need to be converted.
    Using these conversion factors we can determine that an 18−51−20 fertilizer contains by weight:
    • 18% elemental (N)
    • 22% elemental (P), and
    • 16% elemental (K)
     
  2. *dim*

    *dim* Head Gardener

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    a typical example of the lawn fertilizers:

    Scotts lawn builder Autumn Lawn food which is recommended during Autumn / winter has an N-P-K ratio of 16-0-16

    http://www.lovethegarden.com/files/sc-lb-lawn-food-autumn-label.pdf

    there is 0% P so, this does not feed the rootgrowth, and is high in N and K?

    then, there is Scotts Prewinter with an N-P-K of 14-5-21 plus 2Mg0
    Landscapes-Direct.com | Providing landscape design & build supplies to landscaping specialists across the UK.

    then we have Lebanon country club fertilizer which is recommended to be used until october ... has an N-P-K of 8-4-24
    Lebanon Country Club 8-4-24 - Lebanon Country Club - Pitchcare Shop

    then we have Premier Autumn / Winter lawn fertilizer with an N-P-K of 3-6-8 plus 4%Fe
    Premier 3+6+8+4%Fe Autumn & Winter Mini Gran 25kg - Premier Range Fertiliser - Pitchcare Shop

    loads more and none makes sense as they all differ greatly?

    so, my theory is that the lawn roots need strengthening during winter .... the lawn will not need nitrogen or K, (unless I am missing something?) so I may aswell go to poundland and buy 900 grams boxes of superhosphate for a pound each and use this over winter as it's also slow release and has an N-P-K of 0-17-0 .... £5-£6 worth of superphosphate will be enough for an average sized lawn

    then in spring, use phostrogen (which is very cheap and which I know does wonders to the lawn) and if there are any moss/weeds, use something appropriate at the time
     
  3. JWK

    JWK Gardener Staff Member

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    I try not to use too much fertilizer on my garden, some soils contain enough P & K naturally without having to add more. It's nitrogen that gets washed out and may need replacing. A lot depends on your soil type, what you are growing and whats been grown in the past. I never use fertilizer on my lawn, it just means you have to mow it more often :D - if you want a nice green lawn without adding Nitrgen then sow some clover amongst it, that really greens it up.

    Obviously if you are growing veggies or really cramming in plants/flowers in your borders you will need to supplement the natural soil reserves - but go steady don't believe all the marketing hype of the fertilizer companies.
     
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