Solar Glass - Pilkington K and plant growing

Discussion in 'General Gardening Discussion' started by JWK, Apr 25, 2009.

  1. JWK

    JWK Gardener Staff Member

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    Thanks kristen, that sort of confirms my google searches earlier, being that red and blue wavelengths are the most important for plant growth (I think thats what that graph is saying?) I hadn't realised before, the reason why plants appear green is that they reflect green light (whilst absorbing red & blue) - they don't use green in their photosynthesis - hence the nearly flat bit on your graph above in the green area.
     
  2. PeterS

    PeterS Total Gardener

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    That's excellent Kristen. Most interesting. Like you I have read about the effect of light on plant growth, but forgotten most of it.

    As always, things are even more complicated. There is also an effect of the ratio of red to blue light. This ratio sends signals to the plant to do various things. The most obvious is to etiolate (ie grow leggy) when the ratio of red and infrared (ie heat) rises too high. This is another way of saying that the plant will get leggy if it gets too much heat and too little light. The plant detects this as the ratio of the different wavelengths. But this ratio can also tell it to do other things as well.
     
  3. JWK

    JWK Gardener Staff Member

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    Interesting Peter. On my google travels I also found that the daylight length is as important for some plants to trigger their flowering/fruiting response, whilst other plants are sensitive to the amount of darkness (so called "long-day" or "short-day" plants). Tomato plants are "day-neutral". The relative length of light and dark periods does not regulate their flowering and fruit production. This would mean that tomatoes can be grown any time of the year as long as temperature and other variables are favourable.
     
  4. Kristen

    Kristen Under gardener

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    Poinsettias won't do the red-bracts Christmassy thing without long nights (IIRC there must be absolutely no light in that time, so a quick flick of the light switch on the room they are in can wreck things, but I may be over dramatising that!) Anyway, I routinely fail to keep the things alive from one Xmas to the enxt ... let alone get the opportunity to try the red-bracts darkness thing.
     
  5. PeterS

    PeterS Total Gardener

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    John - I meant to say earlier that I love the discovery of things like the fact that plants don't absorb green light. There are so many things that we know or learn about and often much later when we discover the reason - we say oh! is so obvious.

    At school I was told that the earth's core consisted of molten iron. But nobody ever explained why. Years later I discovered the reason. Iron is the most atomically (not chemically) stable element. In the sun it is the fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium that release energy. Then the helium atoms fuse to produce carbon, and so on till they reach iron, then they stop. At the other end heavy elements such as uranium will break up into smaller pieces and release energy, and that in theory will go on until they reach iron and then stop. - so the whole universe will eventually end up as heavy metal. :D

    Yes Kristen, I have read that long days are not the same as short nights. The trouble I have is in remembering all the individual facts about how different plants react. It would be so much nicer if there was a consistant underlying principle and they all followed that. But it doesn't seem to be the case. Much of what goes on in the plant world is a mass of exceptions. I do understand Einstein's urge to find one unified theory of everything.
     
  6. JWK

    JWK Gardener Staff Member

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    Peter I wish I could remember all that stuff from my school days. I like discovering things too, luckily we now have the internet to help us. I'm embarrased to say that most of this stuff about light and plant growth I was 'probably' taught formally, I have a BSc in Agriculture and majored in genetics and agronomy. I say embarrased because I seem to have forgotten it all - there was just too much cheap beer and full grants to pay for it, well thats my excuse anyway and being out of the industry for too long.
     
  7. Kristen

    Kristen Under gardener

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    "I wish I could remember all that stuff from my school days"

    There is no point :) I read that 50% of what you learn at school was discovered in the last 50 years. So even if you had remembered it all you'd still only know half what your kids know :D
     
  8. PeterS

    PeterS Total Gardener

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    Too true. I did physics a long time ago, and our lecturer in electronics said that he only knew about valves - so that is what he was going to teach us. Even thought it was in the era of the transistor. And I believe today even the modern transistor has been replaced by something called - the chip. :D So even if I could remember what I had learnt about valves - it might not be so useful today.
     
  9. Kristen

    Kristen Under gardener

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    Yeah, bet you couldn't do MP3 decoding with Valves!
     
  10. caldinarod

    caldinarod Apprentice Gardener

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    K glass greenhouse and tomatoes

    I found this thread whist trying to see if anybody else had posted problems growing tomatoes under K glass.

    Several years ago my neighbours trees forced me to abandon the old greenhouse to the grape vine and build another. I had a lot of double glazing units around so I built the new one out of these using fence rails for the frame. It worked great and took very little heating though I need to paint with cool-glass in summer and I have a massive extract fan and auto windows as a back up to stop it getting too hot. All seedlings germinate fine but I rarely get a decent crop of tomatoes. Experimenting, I've found the poly-tunnel and even the old shaded greenhouse do a much better job with the same varieties planted at the same time. Other plants don't seem to be affected.
    Has anybody else here noticed anything like this?



     
  11. JWK

    JWK Gardener Staff Member

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    Firstly, hello and welcome to the forum caldinarod :)

    My extension is now built and in the early spring I use it to start off most of my early seedlings. So I've had a couple of years now to assess growing behind these windows/doors is any good. I find I get good germination, but seedlings grow slowly and quite leggy. Once I get them into my greenhouse (which is normal glass) they do much better. In fact the tomatoes I had in my greenhouse produced ripe fruit slightly earlier than the ones I started in my conservatory behind K glass, even though they were sowed a month earlier.

    So my feeling is that the K coating is not good for growing plants which confirms your findings.

    It might be a big job but you could take out the sealed units and reverse them, which I think should remove the light filtering effect (and on the downside the cooling effect)
     
  12. PeterS

    PeterS Total Gardener

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    Hi Caldinarod - and welcome to the forum.

    Its nice to have some feedback on K glass. Its one thing to theorise, but thats not the same as experience.

    I would love to know what makes optimum growing conditions. I grow a lot of plants from seed and some do wonderfully well and others do almost nothing.
     
  13. caldinarod

    caldinarod Apprentice Gardener

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    Thanks for the replies and warm welcome! I was concerned the thread might be dead after all this time since you started it.

    Unfortunately, the filter effect of K glass would not be affected by reversing it but the insulating effect would be. It works a bit like a one way mirror to infra-red allowing it in to the room but reflecting it back when it tries to escape. If I turned it round it wouldn't let as much heat in which would be good in summer but I'd need more heating in winter. The incidental filter effect to more visible light would be the same both ways.
    It is a great shame things don't grow so well because most double glazing manufacturers make mistakes and then have to pay to have the wrong size units taken away so are more than happy to give them to gardeners (or at least they are in my area).
    I've not noticed any trouble with germination or small seedlings though I have noticed they seem to need more ventilation to avoid damping off or overheating - could be just lack of drafts I suppose.
     
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